The metabolic process in which simple substances are converted into more complex compounds is known as?

The metabolic process where simple substances are transformed into more complex compounds is known as anabolism. This process is essential for growth, repair, and maintenance of body tissues. Anabolism involves synthesizing new molecules, such as proteins from amino acids, or glycogen from glucose, which are crucial for various bodily functions.

Anabolic pathways typically require energy input, usually in the form of ATP, making them energy-consuming processes. This distinguishes them from catabolic processes, which break down complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing energy in the process.

Understanding anabolism is important in fields such as biochemistry and physiology, as it highlights the importance of nutrition and how the body builds and maintains its structures.