What advice should be given to clients for skin cleansing at home?

The advice to cleanse and tone the skin twice a day is essential for maintaining healthy skin. Regular cleansing helps to remove dirt, oil, makeup, and other impurities that accumulate on the skin throughout the day and during the night. This routine promotes clearer skin by preventing clogged pores, which can lead to breakouts and other skin issues.

Toning is equally important as it helps to balance the skin's pH after cleansing, which may be disrupted, especially if soap or hard water is used. Toning can also remove any residual cleanser, ensuring that the skin is thoroughly clean and prepared for any additional skincare products, like serums or moisturizers.

In contrast, daily exfoliation, while beneficial in certain contexts, can be too aggressive for many skin types and may lead to irritation if done too frequently. Hot water can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness, irritation, and an overproduction of oil as the skin tries to compensate. Avoiding moisturizer is not advisable, as maintaining hydration is crucial for skin health, and skipping moisturizer can exacerbate dryness and lead to other skin concerns. Hence, the recommendation to cleanse and tone twice daily is the most balanced and effective approach to home skincare.