What is the name given to white spots on the nail?

The correct term for white spots on the nails is leuconychia. This condition can occur due to various factors, including minor trauma, chemical exposure, or nutritional deficiencies. In essence, leuconychia refers specifically to the appearance of white discoloration on the nail plate, which can manifest as small, isolated spots or more extensive areas.

Understanding the terms associated with nail conditions can help differentiate among them. Melanonychia relates to dark pigmentation of the nails, commonly caused by melanin deposits. Onychoschizia refers to the splitting or peeling of the nails, and chronic nail trauma is a general description rather than a specific condition, indicating ongoing physical damage to the nails. Recognizing these distinctions aids in accurate identification and understanding of nail health and related concerns.