What is the name of the stroking method used in massage?

Effleurage is the correct answer as it specifically refers to a light stroking technique used in massage therapy. This method involves gliding the hands smoothly over the skin and is typically employed at the beginning and end of a massage session, as well as during transitions between other techniques. Effleurage serves multiple purposes: it helps to warm up the tissues, promotes relaxation, enhances circulation, and allows the therapist to assess the condition of the client's muscles and tissues.

The other techniques have different applications and characteristics. Petrissage involves kneading and squeezing of the muscles, tapotement consists of rhythmic tapping or chopping movements, and friction involves deeper pressure and rubbing motions to address specific areas of tension or knots. Each of these techniques plays a distinct role in a comprehensive massage but does not align specifically with the definition of stroking.