What is the term for an operation that reduces areas of fat accumulation?

The operation that specifically targets and reduces areas of fat accumulation is known as liposuction. This procedure involves the surgical removal of fat from specific areas of the body, such as the abdomen, thighs, hips, buttocks, and arms, using a suction technique. Liposuction is often sought after by individuals who are struggling to eliminate stubborn fat deposits that do not respond well to diet and exercise.

Understanding the context of the other terms helps clarify why liposuction is the correct answer. Abdominoplasty, or tummy tuck, primarily focuses on removing excess skin and fat from the abdomen and tightening the underlying muscles, rather than just fat reduction. Dermabrasion is a skin resurfacing procedure aiming to improve skin texture and appearance but does not involve fat removal at all. Rhytidectomy, commonly known as a facelift, focuses on addressing sagging skin and wrinkles in the facial area and, like dermabrasion, does not target fat accumulation. Therefore, liposuction distinctly stands out as the procedure specifically designed for reducing fat accumulation.