When is a base coat used in the nail application process?

A base coat is utilized in the nail application process prior to the application of nail enamel to provide a foundation for the color. Its primary functions include creating a smooth surface for the nail color, helping to prevent staining of the natural nail, and enhancing the adherence of the polish to the nail surface. By applying the base coat first, it also extends the wear of the nail color, reducing chipping and improving the overall longevity of the manicure.

This step is pivotal as it prepares the nails for color application, ensuring a professional and polished look. Other procedures, such as applying cuticle remover or waiting during the drying process, occur at different stages and do not involve the initial application of polish.