Which condition is also known as 'the itch that rashes'?

The condition referred to as 'the itch that rashes' is scabies. This skin condition is caused by an infestation of the skin by a microscopic mite known as Sarcoptes scabiei. This mite burrows into the skin, leading to intense itching, which often worsens at night. The itching is a result of the body's immune response to the mites and their waste products, and as a reaction to the scratching, a rash appears. This rash typically consists of small red bumps, blisters, or sores resulting from the scratching.

Scabies is distinct in its presentation because the intense itch often precedes the visible rash, making it quite unique in dermatological conditions. In contrast, the other conditions listed, such as psoriasis, ringworm, and herpes, have different underlying mechanisms and symptom profiles, featuring more obvious rashes or sores that do not necessarily correlate with the same level of itching intensity as seen in scabies.